Species

2, Egyptian Goose(Alopochen aegyptiaca)

8th Jan 2025, 12:02 p.m.

Monte da Magra, Beja, Beja

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

11, Northern Shoveler(Spatula clypeata)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

5, Gadwall(Mareca strepera)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

1, Eurasian Wigeon(Mareca penelope)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

3, Mallard(Anas platyrhynchos)

2nd Jan 2025, 3:44 p.m.

2, Northern Pintail(Anas acuta)

30th Jan 2025, 12:09 p.m.

Albufeira de Santa Luzia, Beja, Beja

9, Eurasian/Green-winged Teal(Anas crecca)

7th Jan 2025, 4:40 p.m.

X, Red-crested Pochard(Netta rufina)

7th Jan 2025, 4:40 p.m.

8, Common Pochard(Aythya ferina)

7th Jan 2025, 4:40 p.m.

2, Ferruginous Duck(Aythya nyroca)

2nd Feb 2025, 10:29 a.m.

Albufeira de Almajões, Mértola, Beja

1, Common Pheasant(Phasianus colchicus)

2nd Jan 2025, 11:19 a.m.

M532, São Luís, Odemira, Beja

1, Common Quail(Coturnix coturnix)

12th Jan 2025, 7:20 a.m.

12, Red-legged Partridge(Alectoris rufa)

2nd Jan 2025, 3:44 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

4, Feral Pigeon(Columba livia (Feral Pigeon))

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

São Marcos da Ataboeira--«Cortiçois», Castro Verde, Beja

4, Stock Dove(Columba oenas)

31st Jan 2025, 5:14 p.m.

5, Common Woodpigeon(Columba palumbus)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--Complexo Mineiro da Mina de São Domingos, Mértola, Beja

1, European Turtle Dove(Streptopelia turtur)

10th Apr 2025, 10:08 a.m.

6, Collared Dove(Streptopelia decaocto)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

2, Black-bellied Sandgrouse(Pterocles orientalis)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

6, Great Bustard(Otis tarda)

5th Jan 2025, 10:19 a.m.

ER123, Beja, Mértola, Beja

PN Vale do Guadiana--Moreanes, Mértola, Beja

10, Little Bustard(Tetrax tetrax)

9th Jan 2025, 5:14 p.m.

1, Great Spotted Cuckoo(Clamator glandarius)

22nd Jan 2025, 4:43 p.m.

Estrada sem nome, Mértola, Mértola, Beja

2, Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus)

16th Mar 2025, 10:02 a.m.

1, Red-necked Nightjar(Caprimulgus ruficollis)

9th Jun 2025, 9:26 p.m.

Albufeira de Santa Clara--Braço do Rio Mira, Ourique, Beja

1, Alpine Swift(Tachymarptis melba)

1st May 2025, 4:02 p.m.

1, Common Swift(Apus apus)

10th Apr 2025, 1:38 p.m.

Castelo de Noudar, Barrancos, Beja

6, Pallid Swift(Apus pallidus)

5th Mar 2025, 10:52 a.m.

Corte Azinha--Barranco dos Alcaides, Mértola, Beja

1, White-rumped Swift(Apus caffer)

15th May 2025, 9:56 a.m.

1, Water Rail(Rallus aquaticus)

17th Jan 2025, 7:58 a.m.

8, Common Moorhen(Gallinula chloropus)

7th Jan 2025, 4:40 p.m.

X, Eurasian Coot(Fulica atra)

7th Jan 2025, 4:40 p.m.

2, Western Swamphen(Porphyrio porphyrio)

30th Jan 2025, 1:43 p.m.

Albufeira de Cinco Reis, Beja, Beja

São Marcos da Ataboeira--«Cortiçois», Castro Verde, Beja

X, Common Crane(Grus grus)

5th Jan 2025, 3:19 p.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--Moreanes, Mértola, Beja

2, Stone-curlew(Burhinus oedicnemus)

25th Jan 2025, 4:52 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

2, Black-winged Stilt(Himantopus himantopus)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

3, Eurasian Oystercatcher(Haematopus ostralegus)

18th May 2025, 8:31 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

1, Grey Plover(Pluvialis squatarola)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

São Marcos da Ataboeira--«Cortiçois», Castro Verde, Beja

20, European Golden Plover(Pluvialis apricaria)

5th Jan 2025, 3:19 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

22, Common Ringed Plover(Charadrius hiaticula)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

1, Little Ringed Plover(Thinornis dubius)

7th Jan 2025, 4:40 p.m.

3, Northern Lapwing(Vanellus vanellus)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

8, Kentish Plover(Anarhynchus alexandrinus)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

6, Whimbrel(Numenius phaeopus)

19th Apr 2025, 10:40 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

1, Bar-tailed Godwit(Limosa lapponica)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

1, Jack Snipe(Lymnocryptes minimus)

5th Feb 2025, 5:24 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

2, Common Snipe(Gallinago gallinago)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

2, Common Sandpiper(Actitis hypoleucos)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

1, Green Sandpiper(Tringa ochropus)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

2, Common Redshank(Tringa totanus)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

1, Common Greenshank(Tringa nebularia)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

6, Ruddy Turnstone(Arenaria interpres)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

30, Sanderling(Calidris alba)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

1, Dunlin(Calidris alpina)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

5, Collared Pratincole(Glareola pratincola)

9th Apr 2025, 11:49 a.m.

Corte Pequena, Mértola, Beja

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

8, Black-headed Gull(Chroicocephalus ridibundus)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

X, Mediterranean Gull(Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

11, Yellow-legged Gull(Larus michahellis)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

5, Lesser Black-backed Gull(Larus fuscus)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

1, Little Tern(Sternula albifrons)

10th Jun 2025, 12:15 p.m.

2, Gull-billed Tern(Gelochelidon nilotica)

23rd Apr 2025, 10:26 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

3, Sandwich Tern(Thalasseus sandvicensis)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

20, Greater Flamingo(Phoenicopterus roseus)

4th Feb 2025, 8:01 p.m.

8, Little Grebe(Tachybaptus ruficollis)

2nd Jan 2025, 3:44 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Açude de Entradas, Castro Verde, Beja

1, Great Crested Grebe(Podiceps cristatus)

13th Feb 2025, 4:35 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Várzea do Galeado, Odemira, Beja

5, White Stork(Ciconia ciconia)

2nd Jan 2025, 11:02 a.m.

15, Great Cormorant(Phalacrocorax carbo)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

1, European Shag(Gulosus aristotelis)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

34, Glossy Ibis(Plegadis falcinellus)

21st Mar 2025, 6:18 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

3, Eurasian Spoonbill(Platalea leucorodia)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

2, Little Bittern(Botaurus minutus)

18th May 2025, 4:02 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Estuário do Mira, Odemira, Beja

1, Little Egret(Egretta garzetta)

2nd Jan 2025, 9:15 a.m.

2, Western Cattle-Egret(Ardea ibis)

6th Jan 2025, 2:55 p.m.

Vargens, Mértola, Beja

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

1, Great White Egret(Ardea alba)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

1, Grey Heron(Ardea cinerea)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

2, Purple Heron(Ardea purpurea)

18th May 2025, 4:02 p.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--perímetro florestal de Mértola, Mértola, Beja

1, Osprey(Pandion haliaetus)

13th Jan 2025, 4:31 p.m.

1, Black-winged Kite(Elanus caeruleus)

5th Jan 2025, 3 p.m.

5, Black Vulture(Aegypius monachus)

31st Mar 2025, 12:14 p.m.

Navarro, Mértola, Beja

Nossa Senhora de Aracelis, Castro Verde, Beja

6, Griffon Vulture(Gyps fulvus)

6th Mar 2025, 10:35 a.m.

Nossa Senhora de Aracelis, Castro Verde, Beja

1, Short-toed Eagle(Circaetus gallicus)

5th Apr 2025, 10:04 a.m.

1, Booted Eagle(Hieraaetus pennatus)

13th Feb 2025, 12:08 p.m.

2, Golden Eagle(Aquila chrysaetos)

2nd Jan 2025, 3:44 p.m.

São Bartolomeu de Via Glória, Mértola, Beja

1, Bonelli's Eagle(Aquila fasciata)

3rd Jan 2025, 8:04 a.m.

Estrada Sem Nome, São Sebastião dos Carros, Mértola, Beja

1, Eurasian Sparrowhawk(Accipiter nisus)

19th Jan 2025, 5:05 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Várzea do Galeado, Odemira, Beja

1, Western Marsh Harrier(Circus aeruginosus)

2nd Jan 2025, 11:02 a.m.

1, Hen Harrier(Circus cyaneus)

1st Jan 2025, 9:24 a.m.

4, Montagu's Harrier(Circus pygargus)

22nd Mar 2025, 4:58 p.m.

1, Red Kite(Milvus milvus)

1st Jan 2025, 9:24 a.m.

1, Black Kite(Milvus migrans)

30th Jan 2025, 12:09 p.m.

Albufeira de Santa Luzia, Beja, Beja

1, Common Buzzard(Buteo buteo)

2nd Jan 2025, 1:35 p.m.

1, Western Barn Owl(Tyto alba)

21st Mar 2025, 8:23 p.m.

Algodor, Mértola, Beja

1, Eurasian Eagle Owl(Bubo bubo)

13th Feb 2025, 7:43 p.m.

Estrada sem nome, Corte do Pinto, Mértola, Beja

1, Little Owl(Athene noctua)

1st Jan 2025, 5:41 p.m.

2, Tawny Owl(Strix aluco)

1st Feb 2025, 6:13 p.m.

Vale de Russins, Beja, Beja

Castro Verde--centro urbano, Castro Verde, Beja

1, Long-eared Owl(Asio otus)

5th Jan 2025, 10:38 a.m.

1, Eurasian Hoopoe(Upupa epops)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

20, European Bee-eater(Merops apiaster)

22nd Mar 2025, 4:58 p.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--perímetro florestal de Mértola, Mértola, Beja

1, Common Kingfisher(Alcedo atthis)

13th Jan 2025, 4:31 p.m.

1, European Roller(Coracias garrulus)

31st Mar 2025, 9:52 a.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--Complexo Mineiro da Mina de São Domingos, Mértola, Beja

1, Eurasian Wryneck(Jynx torquilla)

10th Apr 2025, 10:08 a.m.

1, Great Spotted Woodpecker(Dendrocopos major)

4th Jan 2025, 4:34 p.m.

IC27, Mértola, Mértola, Beja

1, Iberian Green Woodpecker(Picus sharpei)

4th Jan 2025, 4:34 p.m.

IC27, Mértola, Mértola, Beja

3, Lesser Kestrel(Falco naumanni)

13th Feb 2025, 12:41 p.m.

Monte da Légua, Mértola, Beja

1, Common Kestrel(Falco tinnunculus)

2nd Jan 2025, 1:35 p.m.

Estrada sem nome, Mértola, Mértola, Beja

1, Merlin(Falco columbarius)

23rd Jan 2025, 4:44 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Percurso Entradas-São Marcos da Ataboeira, Castro Verde, Beja

1, Peregrine Falcon(Falco peregrinus)

27th Mar 2025, 4:36 p.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--Complexo Mineiro da Mina de São Domingos, Mértola, Beja

1, Eurasian Golden Oriole(Oriolus oriolus)

10th Apr 2025, 10:08 a.m.

1, Iberian Grey Shrike(Lanius meridionalis)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

1, Woodchat Shrike(Lanius senator)

23rd Mar 2025, 10:25 a.m.

1, Eurasian Jay(Garrulus glandarius)

11th Jan 2025, 8:04 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Várzea do Galeado, Odemira, Beja

4, Iberian Magpie(Cyanopica cooki)

2nd Jan 2025, 11:02 a.m.

16, Common Magpie(Pica pica)

2nd Jan 2025, 3:44 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Vale Gonçalinho, Castro Verde, Beja

10, Eurasian Jackdaw(Coloeus monedula)

16th Jan 2025, noon

1, Carrion Crow(Corvus corone)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

2, Common Raven(Corvus corax)

2nd Jan 2025, 3:44 p.m.

1, Crested Tit(Lophophanes cristatus)

1st Feb 2025, 3:42 p.m.

Picamilho, Beja, Beja

2, Eurasian Blue Tit(Cyanistes caeruleus)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

2, Great Tit(Parus major)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

2, Eurasian Penduline Tit(Remiz pendulinus)

15th Jan 2025, 5:29 p.m.

4, Woodlark(Lullula arborea)

11th Jan 2025, 8:04 a.m.

6, Eurasian Skylark(Alauda arvensis)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

3, Thekla's Lark(Galerida theklae)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

1, Crested Lark(Galerida cristata)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

São Marcos da Ataboeira--«Cortiçois», Castro Verde, Beja

4, Greater Short-toed Lark(Calandrella brachydactyla)

5th Apr 2025, 9:09 a.m.

5, Calandra Lark(Melanocorypha calandra)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

1, Zitting Cisticola(Cisticola juncidis)

15th Jan 2025, 5:29 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Herdade dos Nascedios, Odemira, Beja

1, Melodious Warbler(Hippolais polyglotta)

19th Apr 2025, 9:10 a.m.

1, Common Reed Warbler(Acrocephalus scirpaceus)

5th Apr 2025, 5:58 p.m.

Açude do Carregueiro, Aljustrel, Beja

3, Great Reed Warbler(Acrocephalus arundinaceus)

18th May 2025, 4:02 p.m.

X, Sand Martin(Riparia riparia)

21st Mar 2025, 6:18 p.m.

1, Eurasian Crag Martin(Ptyonoprogne rupestris)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

1, Barn Swallow(Hirundo rustica)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

5, Western House Martin(Delichon urbicum)

19th Jan 2025, 8:42 a.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

2, European Red-rumped Swallow(Cecropis rufula)

8th Mar 2025, 12:50 p.m.

8, Common Chiffchaff(Phylloscopus collybita)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

1, Cetti's Warbler(Cettia cetti)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--perímetro florestal de Mértola, Mértola, Beja

X, Long-tailed Tit(Aegithalos caudatus)

13th Jan 2025, 4:31 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

1, Eurasian Blackcap(Sylvia atricapilla)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

2, Sardinian Warbler(Curruca melanocephala)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

1, Western Subalpine Warbler(Curruca iberiae)

10th Apr 2025, 1:38 p.m.

Castelo de Noudar, Barrancos, Beja

1, Dartford Warbler(Curruca undata)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

4, Eurasian Nuthatch(Sitta europaea)

11th Jan 2025, 8:04 a.m.

1, Short-toed Treecreeper(Certhia brachydactyla)

11th Jan 2025, 8:04 a.m.

1, Eurasian Wren(Troglodytes troglodytes)

17th Feb 2025, 3:37 p.m.

EBIO Bombeira, Mértola, Beja

4, Spotless Starling(Sturnus unicolor)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

2, Mistle Thrush(Turdus viscivorus)

11th Jan 2025, 8:04 a.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

1, Song Thrush(Turdus philomelos)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

1, Redwing(Turdus iliacus)

16th Feb 2025, 4:28 p.m.

Albufeira de Almajões, Mértola, Beja

2, Eurasian Blackbird(Turdus merula)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

Corte Azinha--Barranco dos Alcaides, Mértola, Beja

1, Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin(Cercotrichas galactotes)

24th Apr 2025, 11 a.m.

8, European Robin(Erithacus rubecula)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Ribeira de Cobres, Castro Verde, Beja

1, Common Nightingale(Luscinia megarhynchos)

27th Mar 2025, 4:21 p.m.

1, Bluethroat(Luscinia svecica)

15th Jan 2025, 5:29 p.m.

1, Black Redstart(Phoenicurus ochruros)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

1, Blue Rock Thrush(Monticola solitarius)

6th Jan 2025, 11:26 a.m.

1, European Stonechat(Saxicola rubicola)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

1, Western Black-eared Wheatear(Oenanthe hispanica)

18th Mar 2025, 3:15 p.m.

Vargens, Mértola, Beja

6, Yellow-crowned Bishop(Euplectes afer)

18th May 2025, 4:02 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

12, Common Waxbill(Estrilda astrild)

2nd Jan 2025, 12:48 p.m.

2, Dunnock(Prunella modularis)

2nd Jan 2025, 3:44 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

2, House Sparrow(Passer domesticus)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

PN Vale do Guadiana--perímetro florestal de Mértola, Mértola, Beja

3, Spanish Sparrow(Passer hispaniolensis)

13th Jan 2025, 4:31 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Herdade dos Nascedios, Odemira, Beja

4, Eurasian Tree Sparrow(Passer montanus)

19th Apr 2025, 9:10 a.m.

ZPE Mourão, Moura e Barrancos--Parque de Natureza de Noudar, Barrancos, Beja

6, Rock Sparrow(Petronia petronia)

10th Apr 2025, 1:05 p.m.

ZPE Castro Verde--Horta da Nora (não passar a vedação), Castro Verde, Beja

1, Grey Wagtail(Motacilla cinerea)

18th Feb 2025, 3:45 p.m.

3, Pied Wagtail/White Wagtail(Motacilla alba)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

1, Tawny Pipit(Anthus campestris)

24th Apr 2025, 6:50 p.m.

2, Meadow Pipit(Anthus pratensis)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Moinho da Asneira, Odemira, Beja

1, Water Pipit(Anthus spinoletta)

2nd Jan 2025, 8:12 a.m.

3, Common Chaffinch(Fringilla coelebs)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

1, Hawfinch(Coccothraustes coccothraustes)

2nd Feb 2025, 10:17 a.m.

3, European Greenfinch(Chloris chloris)

12th Jan 2025, 7:20 a.m.

2, Common Linnet(Linaria cannabina)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

1, European Goldfinch(Carduelis carduelis)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

1, European Serin(Serinus serinus)

1st Jan 2025, 3:33 p.m.

4, Corn Bunting(Emberiza calandra)

1st Jan 2025, 8:11 a.m.

2, Rock Bunting(Emberiza cia)

8th Feb 2025, 4:10 p.m.

PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina--Várzea do Galeado, Odemira, Beja

1, Cirl Bunting(Emberiza cirlus)

19th Apr 2025, 11:40 a.m.